Table 1. Regression of model grasshopper temperatures (TE) on soil surface temperature (TS) in field, and deviation of TE from TSET for models placed in different combinations of location and posture.
Linear regression of T E on T S at Ts30°C at Ts > 45°C
F df r 2 Probability Deviation of T E from T SET mean ± SE n Deviation of T E from T SET mean ± SE n
0 cm (basking) 1433 1, 77 0.95 P < 0.001 12.2 ± 0.8 32 10.6 ± 0.6 27
0 cm (aligned with shade) 1157.2 1, 76 0.94 P < 0.001 13.8 ± 0.7 31 7.6 ± 0.6 27
2 cm (facing sun) 934.1 1, 77 0.92 P < 0.001 14.6 ± 0.7 32 1.6 ± 0.4 27
5 cm (vertical) 864.3 1, 77 0.92 P < 0.001 15.3 ± 0.7 32 1.0 ± 0.3 27
10 cm (vertical) 901.3 1, 73 0.93 P < 0.001 15.7 ± 0.7 30 1.0 ± 0.2 26
20 cm (vertical) 452.5 1, 39 0.92 P < 0.001 22.0 ± 0.8 17 1.8 ± 0.3 16