Table 2. Male AMOVA and FST, and female AMOVA and ST values from test of O. nubilalis geographic variation assuming four South Dakota and Minnesota (north latitude) subpopulations are subdivided from the remainder of the North American O. nubilalis population.

ONZ1 Genotypes ONQ1 & ONZ1 Haplotypes   df Sum of Squares Variance Component % of variation   df Sum of Squares Variance Component % of variation Among groups 1 0.55 0.0014 Va 3.78 Among groups 1 4.14 0.0090 Va 4.02 Among subpops within groups 9 0.5 0.0002 Vb 0.63 Among subpops within groups 9 19.97 0.0516 Vb 23.09 Within subpops 879 31.65 0.0360 Vc 95.59 Within subpops 437 71.23 0.1630 Vc 72.89 Total 889 32.7 0.0376 100   447 36.34 0.2236 100       Fixation Indices 95% CI     Fixation Indices 95% CI   Fsc(FIS) 0.007 0.037±0.005 sc(IS) 0.241 0.000±0.000 Fst 0.044 0.022±0.003 ST 0.271 0.000±0.000 Fct(FIT) 0.038 0.004±0.002 CT(IT) 0.0040 0.106±0.014