Table 1 Mean larval developmental times ( SEM) for Cycloneda sanguinea larvae exposed to leaf residues of various fungicides for 24 h. Data were compared by one-way ANOVA.

C. sanguinea Mean Developmental Time ( SEM) Product % a.i. Control Treatment F d.f. P fosetyl-Al 0.05 13.7 0.37 13.3 0.24 0.959 1,22 0.338 0.10 14.7 0.47 15.7 0.21 2.700 1,13 0.124 azoxystrobin 0.025 11.1 1.04 11.5 0.66 0.115 1,21 0.738 0.05 11.5 0.41 10.5 0.31 4.609 1,24 0.042 benomyl 0.12 12.8 0.54 13.7 0.99 0.688 1,23 0.415 0.24 13.2 0.58 13.0 0.95 0.025 1,21 0.875 Cu + oil 0.24 / 1.0 13.3 1.01 10.7 0.77 2.955 1,16 0.105 0.48 / 2.0 11.8 1.00 12.5 1.20 0.191 1,16 0.668 fenbuconazole 0.0125 11.9 0.92 13.1 0.34 1.452 1,20 0.242 0.025 11.8 1.08 10.5 0.63 1.275 1,21 0.272 ferbam 0.18 10.4 0.48 11.0 0.62 0.543 1,25 0.468 0.36 13.3 0.65 12.8 0.70 0.275 1,14 0.609 neem oil 1.0 13.6 0.42 14.6 0.51 1.946 1,15 0.183 mefenoxam 0.24 13.0 0.49 13.8 0.53 1.071 1,13 0.320 0.48 14.8 0.46 14.5 0.36 0.304 1,23 0.587